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. 2021 Nov 6;43:e2021094. doi: 10.4178/epih.e2021094

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics and multivariable regression model exploring variation in misconceptions about HIV transmission

Variables Misconceptions about HIV transmission Total p-value OR (95% CI)

No Yes
Area of residence
 Rural 420 (20.0) 1,683 (80.0) 2,103 (69.6) - -
 Urban 310 (33.7) 610 (66.3) 920 (30.4) - -

Educational level
 No education 352 (18.0) 1,609 (82.0) 1,961 (64.9) <0.001 5.28 (2.83, 9.84)
 Primary 90 (22.9) 303 (77.1) 393 (13.0) <0.001 4.37 (2.52, 7.58)
 Secondary 214 (38.3) 345 (61.7) 559 (18.5) <0.001 2.71 (1.73, 4.22)
 Higher 74 (67.3) 36 (32.7) 110 (3.6) 1.00 (reference)

Employment status
 No 126 (29.0) 308 (71.0) 434 (14.4) - -
 Yes 604 (23.3) 1,985 (76.9) 2,589 (85.6) - -

Wealth index quintile
 Poorest 152 (21.1) 569 (78.9) 721 (23.9) <0.001 1.79 (1.32, 2.43)
 Poorer 133 (18.5) 585 (81.5) 718 (23.8) <0.001 2.23 (1.64, 3.04)
 Middle 120 (18.0) 546 (82.0) 666 (22.0) <0.001 2.38 (1.74, 3.26)
 Richer 162 (28.4) 408 (71.6) 570 (18.8) 0.003 1.58 (1.17, 2.12)
 Richest 163 (46.8) 185 (53.2) 348 (11.5) 1.00 (reference)

Reading ability
 Unable 401 (18.3) 1,788 (81.7) 2,189 (72.4) - -
 Able 329 (39.4) 505 (60.6) 834 (27.6) 0.395 0.82 (0.53, 1.29)

Access to mass media
 No 190 (20.8) 724 (79.2) 914 (30.2) - -
 Yes 540 (25.6) 1,569 (74.4) 2,109 (69.8) - -

Values are presented as number (%).

HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.