Table 4.
Models from Poisson regression with robust 95% CI adjusted by household clustering for Parkinson.
| Age | Gender | Education | PM | Assets | Depression ICD | Dementia | Smoke | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cuba (N = 2883) |
1.08 (1.04–1. 11) |
1.62 (0.93–2.80) |
1.23 (0.99–1.51) |
1.03 (0.72–1.48) |
1.07 (0.77- 1.48) |
2.71 (1.32- 5.52) |
1.54 (0.84–2.82) |
0.81 (0.47–1.41) |
| DR (N = 1833) | 1.04 (1.00–1.07) |
1.95 (1.02–3.73) |
0.89 (0.58–1.35) |
1.94 (1.18–3.18) |
0.96 (0.79 −1.16) |
1.08 (0.67–2.78) |
1.35 (0.50 −3.61) |
1.44 (0.74–2.80) |
| Puerto Rico (N = 1597) |
1.06 (1.01–1.13) |
0.85 (0.33–2.19) |
1.29 (0.81–2. 05) |
0.97 (0.56–1.70) |
0.85 (0.55–1.29) |
10.93 (3. 53–3.90) |
0.72 (0.18–2. 84) |
1.55 (0.59–4.06) |
| Peru Urban (N = 1343) |
0.98 (0.91–1.05) |
1.43 (0.51–4.04) |
0.66 (0.46–0.94) |
1.77 (1. 01–3.13) |
0.86 (0.49–1.52) |
1.25 (0.25–6.20) |
2.05 (0.50–8.27) |
0.28 (0.03–2.60) |
| Peru rural (N = 537) |
1.04 (0.91–1.18) |
0.20 (0.02–2.24) |
0.89 (0.35–2. 28) |
1.32 (0.53–3.25) |
1.81 (1. 15–2.86) |
# | # | |
| Venezuela (N = 1345) |
1.11 (1.06–1.17) |
1.58 (0.62–3.99) |
1.39 (0.91–2.14) |
1.19 (0.64- 2.19) |
0.83 (0.66–1.06) |
2.45 (0.49–12.2) |
2.36 (0.77–7.18) |
0.59 (0.24–1.43) |
| Mexico urban (N = 979) |
1.03 (0. 97–1.10) |
1.05 (0.39–2.80) |
1.46 (1.11–1.93) |
2.53 (1.51–4.24) |
0.80 (0. 56–1.15) |
1.56 (0.51–4.81) |
1.27 (0.33–4.86) |
0.50 (0.18–1. 36) |
| Mexico rural (N = 984) |
1.04 (0.97–1.10) |
0.84 (0. 19–3.66) |
0.64 (0. 32–1.27) |
1.81 (0.80–4.06) |
1.18 (0.85–1.64) |
0.89 (0.11–6.93) |
2.40 (0.71–8.16) |
0.70 (0.1–4.18) |
| Pooled estimate | 1.06 (1.04 −1.08) |
1.40 (1.04–1.90) |
1.14 (1.01- 1.29) |
1.42 (1.17–1.73) |
0.97 (0.87- 1.08) |
2.06 (1.40–3.01) |
1.57 (1.07–2.32) |
0.89 (0.64–1.23) |
| I2(%) | 39.7 | 0.0 | 58.6 | 42.9 | 42.8 | 56.0 | 0.0 | 73.7 |
PM: Physical multimorbidity SES: Socioeconomic status. ICD: International Classification of Diseases Dominican Republic, # estimates not computable due to low number of cases.