Table 1.
Application and mechanical properties of different grades of titanium based alloys.
| Titanium alloy | Industry | Tensile strength (MPa) | Elastic modulus (GPa) | Application | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ti–8Al–1Mo–1V | Aerospace | 897 | 117 | Compressor blades, Hydraulic lifts | [44, 45] |
| Ti–10V–2Fe–3Al | ✓ | 970 | 900 | High strength airframe components | [46, 47, 48] |
| Ti–13Al–11Cr–3Al | ✓ | 1276 | 101.4 | Wire springs | [49] |
| Ti–6Al–2Sn–4Zr–6Mo | ✓ | 1210 | 114 | Hydraulic systems | [50, 51] |
| Ti–Al-2.5 | ✓ | 620 | 100 | Aircraft engine | [52] |
| Ti–6Al–4V | Automobile | 117 | 897 | Connecting rods, wheel rim screws | [20, 53, 54] |
| Ti grade 1s | ✓ | 105–120 | 345 | Brake seal washers, valves | [55, 56, 57] |
| Timetal LCB | ✓ | - | 1565 | Suspension springs | [57, 58] |
| Β-titanium alloys | ✓ | 101.4 | 1300 | Valve springs | [59, 60] |
| Ti–12Mo–6Zr–2Fe | Biomedical | 74 | 585 | Hip replacement | [61, 62] |
| Ti–35Nb–7Zr–5Ta | ✓ | 55 | 500 | Dental implant | [63, 64, 65] |
| Ti–29Nb–13Ta-4.6Zr | ✓ | 59 | 650 | Artificial knee joint | [66, 67, 68] |
| Ti–35Nb–7Zr–5Ta | ✓ | 55 | 550 | Orthopedic implant | [69] |
| Ti–29Nb–13Ta-4.6Zr | ✓ | 59 | 650 | Cortical bone | [70] |
| Ti–24Nb–4Zr–8Sn | ✓ | 42 | 850 | Spine joints and bone plates | [71] |