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. 2022 Mar 1;12:808451. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2021.808451

TABLE 3.

Overview of studies on peak detection of PPG.

Study Subjects (age) Recording time (minute) Experimental condition (default is resting) Device used Sensor position Peak type Results
Canac et al., 2019 108 patients (30–64) n.s. Supine Multi-Dop X (Compumedics DWL, Singen, Germany) Head Onset Acc: 99.5%
Kavsaoğlu et al., 2016 20 healthy adults (18–41) 1 Sitting SDPPG_V2.0 (APMKorea, Daejeon, Korea) n.s. Systolic Acc: 100%
Ferro et al., 2015 10 healthy adults (19.3 ± 1.4) 5 Supine In-house device n.s. Onset, systolic Acc: 95% (onset)
Acc: 100% (systolic)
Vadrevu and Manikandan, 2018 20 healthy adults (18–35) 10–15 Sitting In-house sensor Finger Onset, systolic Acc: 99.3% (onset)
Acc: 99.3% (systolic)
Lu et al., 2008 10 healthy adults (26 ± 7.5) 20 Upright, supine MP506 (Medtronic, MN, United States) n.s. Onset Obtaining pulse rate variability highly correlated with heart rate variability
Shin et al., 2009 18 healthy adults (17–30) 5 Supine (respiratory control), Sitting (spontaneous breathing) PPG 100C (Biopac, CA, United States) Finger Onset, systolic Acc: 98.9% (onset)
Acc: 98.2% (systolic)
Scholkmann et al., 2012 n.s. 3.5 n.s. Functional near-infrared spectroscopy MCP-II (n.s.) Prefrontal cortex Systolic Acc: 100%
Orjuela-Cañón et al., 2013 7 healthy adults (19.3 ± 1.5) 5 Supine n.s. n.s. Onset, systolic Acc: 100% (onset, systolic)

Acc, accuracy; n.s., not specified.