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. 2022 Mar 1;13:847419. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.847419

TABLE 3.

Testing the moderating effect of alone time.

Group High solitude preference
(n = 578)
Low solitude preference
(n = 809)


Depression Marriage
satisfaction
Depression Marriage
satisfaction
Parenting stress 0.313***
(0.041)
−0.245***
(0.042)
0.290***
(0.034)
−0.140***
(0.036)
Depression −0.289***
(0.040)
−0.236***
(0.036)
Alone Time −0.189***
(0.042)
0.113***
(0.041)
0.138***
(0.034)
−0.052
(0.035)
Int1 −0.084*
(0.035)
0.009
(0.038)
0.112***
(0.031)
−0.099**
(0.032)
Int2
−0.068
(0.036)

0.026
(0.032)
Child age −0.019
(0.022)
−0.011
(0.021)
0.006
(0.019)
−0.004
(0.019)
SES 0.017
(0.048)
0.008
(0.046)
0.002
(0.044)
−0.024
(0.044)
R2 0.178 0.246 0.128 0.119
F 24.751*** 26.559*** 23.519*** 15.523***

***P < 0.001; **P < 0.01; *P < 0.05; Int1: Alone time × Parenting stress; Int2: Alone time × Depression.