. 2021 Nov 30;61(3):1477–1490. doi: 10.1007/s00394-021-02749-z

Table 6.

Dietary inflammatory index (DII) and energy-adjusted DII (E-DII) scores of women developing or not developing gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM + /GDM−)

	GDM + n = 81	GDM− n = 270	p^a
DII score (mean ± SD)	− 0.31 ± 1.66	− 0.60 ± 1.77	0.191
E-DII score (mean ± SD)	− 0.70 ± 1.59	− 1.33 ± 1.56	0.002*

E-DII (continuous)	OR	95% CI	p^a
Adjusted OR^b	1.27	(1.08–1.49)	0.003*

The association between the E-DII score and the risk of developing GDM

CI confidence interval, DII dietary inflammatory index, E-DII energy-adjusted dietary inflammatory index, OR odds ratio

*Significant value (p < 0.05)

^aIndependent samples t test for group comparisons and multivariable logistic regression model for association between E-DII score and the risk of GDM

^bAdjusted for pre-pregnancy BMI and original trial intervention groups; OR for one-unit increase in continuous factors