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. 2021 Sep 20;31(3):777–787. doi: 10.1007/s11136-021-02997-w

Table 1.

Sociodemographic characteristics of participants

Characteristics BC Patients BC Survivors P-value Total National data
n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%)
Total 107 (34.6) 202 (65.4) 309 (100.0)
Age, mean (SD) 47 (11) 48 (10) NS 48 (10) NA
Education level
 No formal education/not completed primary education 9 (8.5) 6 (3.0)  < 0.001 15 (4.9) 79.2a
 Having completed primary education 11 (10.4) 5 (2.5) 16 (5.2)
 Having completed secondary education 23 (21.7) 16 (8.0) 39 (12.7)
 Having completed high school education 19 (17.9) 38 (18.9) 57 (18.6) 20.8a
 Graduated university/college/vocational education 38 (35.8) 122 (60.7) 160 (52.1)
 Having completed post-graduate 6 (5.7) 14 (7.0) 20 (6.5)
Marital status
 Single/separated/divorced/widow 26 (24.8) 44 (22.0) NS 70 (23.0) NA
 Married 79 (75.2) 156 (78.0) 235 (77.0)
Occupation
 Government employee 25 (23.6) 64 (32.2) NS 89 (29.2) 45.0b
 Non-government employee 12 (11.3) 32 (16.1) 44 (14.4)
 Self-employed (included subsistence farming) 35 (33.0) 44 (22.1) 79 (25.9) NA
 Student/Homemaker/Housewife 11 (10.4) 16 (8.0) 27 (8.8)
 Retired 15 (14.2) 36 (18.1) 51 (16.7)
 Unemployed 8 (7.5) 7 (3.5) 15 (4.9)
Residence area: urban 51 (53.7) 157 (77.7)  < 0.001 211 (70.1) 35.0c
Household monthly income
 ≤ 3000000 VND (~ £100) 25 (24.5) 18 (9.2) 0.001 43 (14.5) NA
 3000001–6000000 VND (~ £100–200) 24 (23.5) 33 (16.9) 57 (19.2)
 6000001–9000000 VND (~ £200–300) 11 (10.8) 20 (10.3) 31 (10.4)
 9000001–12000000 VND (~ £300–400) 20 (19.6) 55 (28.2) 75 (25.3)
  > 12000000 VND (~ £400) 22 (21.6) 69 (35.4) 91 (30.6)

Exchange rate in October 2020: £1 ~ 30,000 VND

BC breast cancer, NA not applicable/available, NS not significant, SD standard deviation

VND vietnamese dong

aData are from Vietnam population and housing census 2009 [22]

bData are from 2018 report of the ministry of labour—invalids and social affairs [23]

cData are from Statistical Summary Book of Vietnam 2017 [24]