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. 2021 Jul 16;31(3):841–853. doi: 10.1007/s11136-021-02939-6

Table 1.

Patient characteristics (n = 503)

N (%) Percent (%)
Cancer site
 Larynx 81 16
 Hypopharynx 44 9
 Oropharynx 173 34
 Oral cavity 151 30
 Parotid gland 22 4
 Nasal cavity and sinuses 17 3
 Unknown primary 13 3
 Missing information 2 0
Cancer stage
 I 59 12
 II 90 18
 III 93 18
 IV 249 50
 Missing information 12 2
Karnofsky Performance Score (at baseline)
 40 2 0.4
 50 1 0.2
 60 11 2
 70 40 8
 80 87 17
 90 174 35
 100 180 36
 Missing information  8  2
Treatment
 Surgery alone 95 1
 Radiotherapy alone 86 17
 Chemotherapy alone 11 2
 Radiochemotherapy without surgery 136 27
 Radiochemotherapy with surgery 74 15
 Surgery and chemotherapy 6 1
 Surgery and radiotherapy 68 14
 Other 27 5
Gender
 Male 365 73
 Female 134 27
 Missing information 4 1
Age
  < 50 years 50 10
 50–59 years 134 27
 60–69 years 178 35
 70–79 years 113 22
  ≥ 80 years 27 5
 Missing information 1 0
Education
  < 10 years 157 31
 10 years 83 17
  > 10 years 223 44
 Missing information 40 8