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. 2022 Mar 14;5:230. doi: 10.1038/s42003-022-03173-7

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© The Author(s) 2022

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 4 — a The consistency between social rank and expression levels of memory-related genes in 6 pairwise comparisons. The value in the colored font indicates the percentage of higher-rank mice with a higher gene expression than lower-rank mice (binary rank-correlation test, n = 7–9 cages). b Discrimination index in the 1-hour NOR test between SB-treated mice and PBS-treated mice (unpaired t-test, n = 10 for each group). c Winning rate in the tube test between SB-treated mice and PBS-treated mice (Wilcoxon signed-rank test, n = 9 for each group). d The contingency table for the relationship between social dominance and SB treatment (Fisher’s exact test, n = 18). e Discrimination index in the 1-hour NOR test between rolipram-treated mice and saline-treated mice (unpaired t-test, n = 10 for each group). f Winning rate in the tube test between rolipram-treated mice and saline-treated mice (Wilcoxon signed-rank test, n = 10 for each group). g The contingency table for the relationship between social dominance and rolipram treatment (Fisher’s exact test, n = 20). Error bars = SEM.