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. 2022 Mar 1;13:852733. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2022.852733

Table 2.

Number of incubated eggs (Ni), semi-transparent eggs eliminated at ED18, eggs kept in the incubator after the candling process (Ns), unhatched products—detailed as unhatched dead in shell embryos, hatched dead chicks and unhatched live in shell chicks; number of hatched chicks (Nh)—detailed as first and second grade chicks including wet chicks.

B batch E batch
C W Ct p C W Ct p
Incubated eggs (Ni) 3200 3200 3200 3200 3200 3200
Semi-transparent eggs 297b 285b 788a <0.001 1024b 1036b 1384a <0.001
Viable eggs (Ns) 2903b 2915b 2412a <0.001 2176b 2164b 1816a <0.001
Unhatched products Unhatched dead 104b 74c 175a <0.001 158b 173b 229a <0.001
Hatched dead 36 41 44 0.663 38 52 37 0.186
Unhatched live 74b 67b 196a <0.001 39b 41b 96a <0.001
Hatchlings (Nh) 2689b 2733b 1997a <0.001 1941b 1898b 1454a <0.001
1st grade chicks 1st grade chicks 2649b 2666b 1919a <0.001 1889b 1830b 1358a <0.001
males 1350 1320 1086 929 932 677
females 1299 1346 833 960 898 681
2nd grade chicks 2nd grade chicks 40b 67a 78a 0.002 52b 68b 96a <0.001
wet chicks 15b 21b 60a <0.001 21b 18b 36a 0.024

Ct, control group; C, cool storage; and W, warm storage. B: eggs from breeder flocks at the beginning of the laying period; E: end of the laying period. p indicates the statistical difference between groups within batches, comparing numbers relative to Ni. a, b: values not associated with common letters within batches are statistically different (p < 0.05).