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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Mar 15.
Published in final edited form as: Sleep Health. 2019 Nov 2;6(1):79–87. doi: 10.1016/j.sleh.2019.09.004

Table 1.

Excessive sleepiness plus associated symptoms by demographic characteristics, NCS-R (n=5,692)

Characteristics N Excessive sleepiness
% (SE) OR (95% CI)
Total 1,742 23.3 (0.9) -
Sex Male 2,382 20.2 (1.1) Reference
Female 3,310 26.1 (1.1) 1.40 (1.20 – 1.62)
Age Group 18–29 yrs 1,371 26.7 (1.6) Reference
30–44 yrs 1,826 25.3 (1.3) 0.93 (0.76 – 1.13)
45–59 yrs 1,521 21.2 (1.2) 0.74 (0.60 – 0.91)
60+ yrs 974 19.6 (2.1) 0.67 (0.52 – 0.87)
Race/Ethnicity Hispanic 527 22.7 (2.0) 0.94 (0.73 – 1.20)
Non-Hispanic Black 717 19.5 (2.1) 0.77 (0.59 – 1.01)
Other 268 26.3 (2.7) 1.14 (0.84 – 1.54)
Non-Hispanic White 4,180 23.9 (1.0) Reference
Family Income a Low 1,177 23.5 (1.4) 1.21 (1.01 – 1.45)
Low average 1,267 25.7 (1.5) 1.36 (1.13 – 1.65)
High average 1,885 23.9 (1.3) 1.24 (1.02 – 1.50)
High 1,363 20.2 (1.3) Reference
Employment Status Working 3,918 23.2 (1.0) Reference
Student 143 21.2 (3.7) 0.89 (0.55 – 1.44)
Homemaker 340 21.0 (2.5) 0.88 (0.64 – 1.20)
Retired 682 21.1 (2.3) 0.88 (0.68 – 1.15)
Other 609 29.4 (2.0) 1.38 (1.11 – 1.70)
Body Mass Index b < 18.5 93 17.5 (5.2) 0.71 (0.33 – 1.50)
18.5 - < 25.0 2,135 23.0 (1.3) Reference
25.0 - < 30.0 1,853 22.3 (1.2) 0.96 (0.78 – 1.17)
30.0 – 35.0 932 24.6 (2.2) 1.09 (0.87 – 1.36)
> 35.0 586 27.8 (2.2) 1.29 (1.01 – 1.64)

% (SE) = prevalence (standard error); OR (95% CI) = unadjusted odds ratio and 95% confidence interval;

a

Family income was assessed relative to the federal poverty line, which was categorized as low income (less than 1.5 times the poverty line), low-average income (1.5–3.0 times the poverty line), high-average income (3.0–6.0 times the poverty line), and high income (greater than 6.0 times the poverty line);

b

Excluded 93 respondents with missing BMI; Numbers in bold represent significant findings