TABLE 1.
Antimicrobial agent | MIC (mg/liter)b for:
|
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
18 clini-cal strains studied | Control strains
|
||||
Suscepti-ble strain | MLSBia strain at:
|
MLSBca strain | |||
24 h | 48 h | ||||
14-membered macrolides | |||||
Erythromycin | 0.1–1 | 0.02 | 4 | >512 | >512 |
Clarithromycin | 0.1–0.5 | 0.005 | 2 | >512 | >512 |
Dirithromycin | 2–16 | 0.1 | 32 | >512 | >512 |
Roxithromycin | 0.5–4 | 0.05 | 8 | >512 | >512 |
Ketolide HMR 3647 | 0.1–0.2 | 0.02 | 0.005 | 0.02 | 0.1 |
15-membered macrolides | |||||
Azithromycin | 1–4 | 0.1 | 64 | >512 | >512 |
16-membered macrolides | |||||
Spiramycin | 0.1–0.2 | 0.2 | 4 | 4 | >512 |
Josamycin | 0.1–0.2 | 0.2 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
Lincosamides | |||||
Lincomycin | 0.02–0.1 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 256 | 256 |
Clindamycin | 0.005–0.02 | 0.005 | 0.2 | 32 | 128 |
Streptogramins | |||||
Pristinamycin | 0.1–0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Pristinamycin II | 0.2–1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1 | 0.2 |
Pristinamycin I | 1–4 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 8 |
MLSBi, MLSB inducible phenotype; MLSBc, MLSB constitutive phenotype.
All data except those for the MLSBi resistant strain were read at 24 h.