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. 2022 Mar 14;9(3):e36263. doi: 10.2196/36263

Table 3.

Differences by IOPa setting at 3-month follow-up.b

Variable In-person (N=256) Hybrid (N=192) Virtual (N=612) Statistics

n/N (%) Mean (SD) n/N (%) Mean (SD) n/N (%) Mean (SD) F test (df) χ2 (df) P value
Continuous abstinence 162/231 (70.1) N/Ac 131/180 (72.8) N/A 387/549 (70.5) N/A N/A 0.4 (2) .81
Craving medication compliance 58/75 (77.3) N/A 46/55 (83.6) N/A 154/202 (76.2) N/A N/A 1.4 (2) .50
Peer support meeting attendance 235/256 (91.8) 2.54 (1.51) 180/192 (93.8) 2.56 (1.51) 567/612 (92.6) 2.60 (1.52) 0.35 (2,979) N/A .86
Overall quality of life 231/256 (90.2) 3.99 (0.83) 176/192 (91.7) 4.09 (0.74) 422/612 (69.0) 3.95 (0.81) 2.06 (2,826) N/A .13
Overall quality of general health 225/256 (87.9) 4.00 (0.84) 175/192 (91.1) 4.08 (0.75) 520/612 (85.0) 3.89 (0.83) 4.19 (2,917) N/A .01
Total number of poor physical and mental health days 224/256 (87.5) 3.70 (6.66) 176/192 (91.7) 3.59 (6.50) 531/612 (86.8) 3.83 (6.43) 0.10 (2,928) N/A .90
Self-efficacy for staying sober 220/256 (85.9) 5.93 (1.16) 173/192 (90.1) 6.00 (1.06) 551/612 (90.0) 5.95 (1.27) 0.21 (2,941) N/A .81
Psychological well-being 219/256 (85.5) 45.09 (9.40) 170/192 (88.5) 45.83 (7.51) 532/612 (86.9) 44.91 (8.86) 0.72 (2,918) N/A .49
Financial well-being 220/256 (85.9) 48.40 (8.52) 170/192 (88.5) 46.73 (7.96) 380/612 (62.1) 47.20 (8.16) 2.30 (2,767) N/A .10

aIOP: intensive outpatient programming.

bMean (SD) reported for continuous variables and proportions (%) of samples reported for categorical variables. Pairwise differences calculated with chi-square tests and ANOVAs, as appropriate.

cN/A: not applicable.