Table 3.
Variable | In-person (N=256) | Hybrid (N=192) | Virtual (N=612) | Statistics | ||||||||
|
n/N (%) | Mean (SD) | n/N (%) | Mean (SD) | n/N (%) | Mean (SD) | F test (df) | χ2 (df) | P value | |||
Continuous abstinence | 162/231 (70.1) | N/Ac | 131/180 (72.8) | N/A | 387/549 (70.5) | N/A | N/A | 0.4 (2) | .81 | |||
Craving medication compliance | 58/75 (77.3) | N/A | 46/55 (83.6) | N/A | 154/202 (76.2) | N/A | N/A | 1.4 (2) | .50 | |||
Peer support meeting attendance | 235/256 (91.8) | 2.54 (1.51) | 180/192 (93.8) | 2.56 (1.51) | 567/612 (92.6) | 2.60 (1.52) | 0.35 (2,979) | N/A | .86 | |||
Overall quality of life | 231/256 (90.2) | 3.99 (0.83) | 176/192 (91.7) | 4.09 (0.74) | 422/612 (69.0) | 3.95 (0.81) | 2.06 (2,826) | N/A | .13 | |||
Overall quality of general health | 225/256 (87.9) | 4.00 (0.84) | 175/192 (91.1) | 4.08 (0.75) | 520/612 (85.0) | 3.89 (0.83) | 4.19 (2,917) | N/A | .01 | |||
Total number of poor physical and mental health days | 224/256 (87.5) | 3.70 (6.66) | 176/192 (91.7) | 3.59 (6.50) | 531/612 (86.8) | 3.83 (6.43) | 0.10 (2,928) | N/A | .90 | |||
Self-efficacy for staying sober | 220/256 (85.9) | 5.93 (1.16) | 173/192 (90.1) | 6.00 (1.06) | 551/612 (90.0) | 5.95 (1.27) | 0.21 (2,941) | N/A | .81 | |||
Psychological well-being | 219/256 (85.5) | 45.09 (9.40) | 170/192 (88.5) | 45.83 (7.51) | 532/612 (86.9) | 44.91 (8.86) | 0.72 (2,918) | N/A | .49 | |||
Financial well-being | 220/256 (85.9) | 48.40 (8.52) | 170/192 (88.5) | 46.73 (7.96) | 380/612 (62.1) | 47.20 (8.16) | 2.30 (2,767) | N/A | .10 |
aIOP: intensive outpatient programming.
bMean (SD) reported for continuous variables and proportions (%) of samples reported for categorical variables. Pairwise differences calculated with chi-square tests and ANOVAs, as appropriate.
cN/A: not applicable.