1 Subjective phonation difficulty |
2 |
|
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
Subtotals only |
1.1 At end of semester after work day |
2 |
86 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐5.55 [‐23.75, 12.66] |
2 Subjective voice quality |
2 |
|
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
Subtotals only |
2.1 At the end of semester after work day |
2 |
116 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.11 [‐14.71, 14.93] |
3 Subjective throat tiredness |
2 |
|
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
Subtotals only |
3.1 At the end of semester after work day |
2 |
116 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐0.93 [‐9.47, 7.61] |
4 Voice quality assessed by 3 vocologists |
1 |
59 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
19.0 [‐41.53, 79.53] |
5 Firmness of phonation assessed by 3 vocologists |
1 |
59 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
16.0 [‐38.32, 70.32] |
6 Average fundamental frequency (F0) whilst reading at habitual loudness |
1 |
59 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
3.0 [‐5.38, 11.38] |
7 Sound pressure level (dB) whilst reading at habitual loudness |
1 |
59 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐1.0 [‐2.67, 0.67] |
8 Alpha ratio (dB) whilst reading in habitual loudness |
1 |
59 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.30 [‐0.86, 1.46] |
9 Jitter (%) |
1 |
59 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐0.12 [‐0.40, 0.15] |
10 Shimmer (dB) |
1 |
59 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
‐0.19 [‐0.34, ‐0.05] |