Table 3.
Overview of Associations between the ETOH Framework and Other Models of Addiction and Psychopathology
| ETOH Framework | ANA/AARDoC | PhAB | RDoC | HiTOP | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Superdomain | Domain | Subdomain | Domain | Construct (Subconstruct) | Spectrum (Subfactor) | ||
| Cognitive Control | Impulsivity | Conscientiousness | Cognitive Control/Executive Function | Cognition/Executive Function | Cognitive Systems | Cognitive Control | Disinhibited Externalizing |
| Response Inhibition | |||||||
| Compulsivity | Compulsive Use | -- | -- | ||||
| Reward | -- | Habit | -- | Reward/Incentive Salience | Positive Valence | Reward Learning | -- |
| -- | Positive Expectancies | -- | Reward Responsiveness (Reward Anticipation) | Disinhibited Externalizing | |||
| -- | Reward Sensitivity | -- | Reward Responsiveness | Disinhibited Externalizing | |||
| -- | Positive Emotionality | -- | Reward Responsiveness (Initial Response to Reward) | Detachment (−), Internalizing (Distress) | |||
| -- | Incentive Salience | Inventive Salience | Reward Satiation | -- | |||
| -- | Reward Discounting | Cognitive Control/Executive Function | Reward Valuation | -- | |||
| Negative Valence & Emotionality | -- | Negative Emotionality | Negative Emotionality | Negative Emotionality | Negative Valence | Acute Threat, Potential Treat, Sustained Threat, Loss, Frustrative Nonreward | Internalizing |
| Coping | Negative Emotionality | ||||||
| -- | Punishment Sensitivity | -- | |||||
| Negative Expectancies | -- | ||||||
Note. ETOH Framework = Etiologic, Theory-Based, Ontogenetic Hierarchical Framework; AARDoC = Alcohol Addiction Research Domain Criteria; ANA = Addictions Neuroclinical Assessment; PhAB = Phenotyping Assessment Battery; RDoC = Research Domain Criteria; HiTOP = Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology.