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. 2021 Jul 31;54(4):949–957. doi: 10.1007/s11255-021-02963-y

Table 1.

Characteristics of the population studied

Number of patients 706
Male gender 414 (59%)
Age (years) 72 ± 14
Ethnicity
 Caucasian 691 (98%)
 African 10 (1%)
 Asian 5 (1%)
Primary renal diseases
 Unknown/missing 288 (41%)
 Glomerulonephritis 106 (15%)
 Diabetic 101 (14%)
 Vascular 98 (14%)
 Tubular-Interstitial 50 (7%)
 ADPKD 40 (6%)
 Other 23 (3%)
Comorbidities
 Hypertension 638 (90%)
 Diabetes mellitus 282 (40%)
 Ischemic heart disease 268 (38%)
 Cardiac arrhythmia 258 (37%)
 Previous diagnosis of malignancy 228 (32%)
 Peripheral vasculopathy 216 (31%)
 Cerebral vasculopathy 215 (30%)
 Urinary tract infection 179 (25%)
 Dyslipidemia 160 (23%)
 Chronic respiratory disease 147 (21%)
 Cirrhosis or chronic liver disease 101 (14%)