Table 2.
Laboratory examinations and brain imaging in the patients.
| Patient | Peripheral blood findings | CSF findings | Brian MRI/CT | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WBC count × 109/L | Neutrophil cell count × 109/L | CRP (mg/L) | PCT (ng/ml) | Na+ (mmol/L) | WBC count × 106/L | Predominant cell | Protein concentration (g/L) | Glucose CSF/blood ratio | ||
| 1 | 23 | 17.6 | 37.6 | 3.15 | Normal | 2,046 | M | 883 | 0.29 | Abnormal signal in cerebral cortex and subcortical |
| 2 | 6.91 | 5.13 | 17.36 | 2.25 | Normal | 398 | M | 370.1 | 0.37 | Normal |
| 3 | 12.28 | 11.48 | 12.5 | 0.05 | Normal | 879 | M | 920.1 | 0.43 | Normal |
| 4 | 13.7 | 9.8 | 87.28 | 0.45 | Normal | 434 | M | 725 | 0.17 | Brain sulcus widening |
| 5 | 16.32 | 11.83 | 40.35 | 1.15 | 123 | 376 | P | 471.6 | 0.38 | Normal |
| 6 | 15.57 | 10.41 | 44.01 | 0.31 | Normal | 122 | M | 518 | 0.37 | Normal |
| 7 | 7.2 | 6.2 | 268.45 | 7.02 | 124 | 1,352 | M | 15,638.5 | 0.38 | Hydrocephalus, parenchymal edema |
| 8 | 8.16 | 6.51 | 64.74 | 0.2 | 115 | 3,083 | M | 4,737 | 0.1 | Hydrocephalus, parenchymal edema, |
WBC, white blood cells; CRP, C-reactive protein; PCT, procalcitonin; CSF, cerebrospinal fluid; M, Monocyte; P, polykaryocyte. Normal ranges of peripheral blood WBCs, neutrophil cells, CRP, PCT, plasma sodium, WBCs and protein concentration of CSF are 5-12 × 109/L, 0.6-7.5 × 109/L, 0–3 mg/L, 0–0.05 ng/ml, 130–150 mmol/L, 0–15 × 106/L and 200–400 g/L, respectively. Abnormal values indicated with italic.