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. 2022 Mar 15;12:4398. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-08449-w

Table 3.

Propensity-score matched cohort.

Total (%)
N = 132
TKI plus bevacizumab (%)
N = 43
TKI alone (%)
N = 89
p value
Age (mean ± SD) 60.4 ± 9.8 62.4 ± 10.6 0.284
Age ≥ 65 54 (40.9) 15 (34.9) 39 (43.8) 0.351
ECOG PS 0–1 113 (85.6) 38 (88.4) 75 (84.3) 0.606
Gender
Male 49 (37.1) 14 (32.6) 35 (39.3) 0.565
Current/ex-smoker 37 (28.0) 11 (25.6) 26 (29.2) 0.836
Histology
Adenocarcinoma 132 (100.0) 43 (100.0) 89 (100.0) 1.000
EGFR mutation
L858R 77 (58.3) 23 (53.5) 54 (60.7) 0.456
19deletion 55 (41.7) 20 (46.5) 35 (39.3)
Disease stage
III 1 (0.8) 1 (2.3) 0 0.326
IV 131 (99.2) 42 (97.7) 89 (100.0)
Site of metastasis
Brain 77 (58.3) 24 (55.8) 53 (59.6) 0.710
Liver 24 (18.2) 7 (16.3) 17 (19.1) 0.812
EGFR TKI administered
Gefitinib 13 (9.8) 4 (9.3) 9 (10.1) 1.000
Erlotinib 119 (90.2) 39 (90.7) 80 (89.9)
Local treatment of brain metastasis
WBRT 38 (28.8) 10 (23.3) 28 (31.5) 0.325
SRS 1 (0.8) 1 (2.3) 0
Surgical resection 9 (6.8) 4 (9.3) 5 (5.6)

WBRT whole brain radiotherapy, SRS stereotactic radiosurgery.