. 2022 Mar 15;12:4406. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-08223-y

Table 2.

Larval mortality (%) of plant oils used at 1000 ppm through different time periods.

Oils	Mortality % (mean ± SD)/h					Grouping
Oils	0.5	2	8	24	48	Grouping
Allium sativum	6.67 ± 0.58^aE	22.33 ± 1.53^D	46.67 ± 0.58^efgiC	81.33 ± 1.53^dB	96.67 ± 0.58^eA	H
Anethum graveolens	8.33 ± 0.58^aE	23.33 ± 1.15^D	48.67 ± 1.15^jC	83.67 ± 1.53^dB	98.33 ± 0.58^eA	H
Argania spinosa	5.00 ± 1.00^aE	11.67 ± 0.58^D	21.67 ± 1.53^bcdC	43.33 ± 1.53^cB	66.67 ± 1.53^dA	L
Boswellia serrata	3.33 ± 0.58^aE	15.00 ± 1.00^D	31.67 ± 1.53^bcdeC	70.00 ± 1.00^dB	90.00 ± 1.00^eA	M
Brassica carinata	3.33 ± 0.58^aE	13.33 ± 0.58^D	25.00 ± 1.00^bcdC	45.00 ± 1.53^cB	68.33 ± 2.08^dA	L
Camellia sinensis	8.33 ± 0.58^aE	23.33 ± 1.00^aC	61.67 ± 1.531^jB	100.00 ± 1.00^dA	100.00 ± 0.58^eA	H
Cedrus libani	5.00 ± 1.00^abE	15.00 ± 0.00^aD	25.00 ± 1.00^cC	56.67 ± 1.00^dB	78.33 ± 1.53^eA	L
Citrullus colocynthis	3.33 ± 0.58^aE	11.67 ± 0.58^cdeD	33.33 ± 0.58^defgC	65.00 ± 1.00^defB	75.00 ± 1.00^deA	L
Crocus sativus	3.33 ± 0.58^aE	10.00 ± 1.00^defD	21.67 ± 1.15^hijC	39.33 ± 1.00^hiB	62.33 ± 1.00^fgA	L
Cucurbita maxima	3.33 ± 0.58^aE	10.00 ± 1.00^defD	21.67 ± 1.53^hijC	48.33 ± 1.53^ghB	65.00 ± 1.35^efgA	L
Cuminum cyminum	3.33 ± 0.58^aE	8.33 ± 0.58^efD	33.33 ± 1.53^defgC	63.33 ± 1.53^defB	88.33 ± 1.53^bcA	M
Cupressus sempervirens	5.00 ± 1.00^aE	8.33 ± 0.58^efD	16.67 ± 0.58^ijC	41.67 ± 2.08^hiB	63.33 ± 2.00^fgA	L
Curcuma aromatic	5.00 ± 1.00^aE	16.67 ± 1.53^abcdeD	35.00 ± 1.73^defC	71.67 ± 1.53^cdB	88.33 ± 1.53^bcA	M
Curcuma longa	5.00 ± 1.00^aE	10.00 ± 1.00^defD	20.00 ± 1.00^ijC	40.00 ± 2.08^hiB	61.67 ± 1.53^fgA	L
Foeniculum vulgare	8.33 ± 0.58^aE	25.00 ± 1.15^aC	63.33 ± 0.58^aB	100.00 ± 1.00^aA	100.00 ± 0.00^aA	H
Gadus morhua	5.00 ± 1.00^abE	13.33 ± 0.58^bcdeD	31.67 ± 1.53^defghC	55.00 ± 1.00^fgB	75.00 ± 1.00^deA	L
Lepidium sativum	6.67 ± 0.58^aE	15.00 ± 1.00^abcdeD	36.67 ± 1.15^deC	70.00 ± 1.00^cdeB	90.00 ± 1.00^abcA	M
Linum usitatissimum	3.33 ± 0.58^aE	15.00 ± 1.00^abcdeD	40.00 ± 1.00^cdC	55.00 ± 1.00^fgB	75.00 ± 1.00^deA	L
Melaleuca alternifolia	6.67 ± 0.58^aE	10.00 ± 1.00^defD	40.00 ± 1.00^cdC	71.67 ± 1.53^cdB	81.67 ± 0.58^cdA	M
Nigella sativa	5.00 ± 1.00^aE	20.00 ± 1.00^abcdD	50.00 ± 1.00^bcC	78.67 ± 1.53^bcB	95.00 ± 1.00^abA	H
Panax ginseng	5.00 ± .1.00^aE	11.67 ± 0.58^cdeD	30.00 ± 1.73^defghC	48.33 ± 1.53^ghB	71.67 ± 1.15^defA	L
Piper nigrum	5.00 ± 1.00^aE	20.00 ± 1.00^abcdD	38.33 ± 0.58^dC	70.00 ± 1.00^cdeB	88.33 ± 1.58^bcA	M
Prunus dulcis	3.33 ± 0.57^aE	13.33 ± 0.33^bcdeD	31.67 ± 0.88^defghC	50.00 ± 0.57^ghB	75.00 ± 0.57^deA	L
Ruta chalepensis	3.33 ± 0.58^aE	15.00 ± 1.00^abcdeD	33.33 ± 2.08^defgC	60.00 ± 2.00^efB	80.00 ± 1.00^cdA	L
Salvia officinalis	6.67 ± 0.58^aE	21.67 ± 1.53^abcD	51.67 ± 1.53^bC	80.00 ± 1.53^bcB	97.33 ± 1.00^abA	H
Sesamum indicum	3.33 ± 0.58^aE	8.33 ± 1.15^efD	15.00 ± 1.00^jC	36.67 ± 1.15^iB	60.00 ± 1.15^gA	L
Simmondsia chinensis	5.00 ± 1.00^aE	11.67 ± 0.58^cdeD	36.67 ± 1.53^deC	70.00 ± 2.0^cdeB	91.67 ± 0.58^abA	M
Syzygium aromaticum	5.00 ± 1.00^aE	13.33 ± 0.58^bcdeD	23.33 ± 1.15^ghijC	50.00 ± 1.00^ghB	76.673 ± 1.53^dA	L
Tilia americana	5.00 ± 0.57^aE	15.00 ± 0.0^abcdeD	25.00 ± 0.57^fghijC	56.67 ± 0.88^fgB	88.33 ± 0.88^bcA	L
Thymus vulgaris	8.33 ± 0.58^aE	21.67 ± 0.58^abcD	58.33 ± 2.08^abC	85.00 ± 0.58^bB	100.00 ± 1.00^aA	H
Viola odorata	8.33 ± 0.58^aE	23.33 ± 1.00^abD	58.67 ± 1.53^abC	89.67 ± 1.53^abB	100.00 ± 0.00^aA	H
Zingiber officinale	5.00 ± 1.00^aE	13.33 ± 0.58^bcdeD	26.67 ± 1.53^efghiC	48.33 ± 1.53^ghB	75.00 ± 1.00^deA	L
Control	0.33 ± 0.33^aA	0.33 ± 0.33^fA	0.33 ± 0.33^kA	0.33 ± 0.33^jA	0.33 ± 0.33^hA	L

Numbers of the same raw followed by the same small letter are not significantly different (one-way ANOVA, Duncan’s MRT, P > 0.05).

H: The highly effective (95–100% mortalities), 8 oils.

M: The moderately effective group (81–92% mortalities), 7 oils.

L.: The moderately effective group, include the rest of oils, 17 oils.