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. 2022 Jan 17;15(1):35–45. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2022.35-45

Table 5.

The relative abundances (%) of bacterial phyla in the rumen of camels fed different forages.

Phylum FS FH Overall mean SEM p-value


Mean SE Mean SE
Bacteroidetes 53.45 3.04 87.4 0.96 70.4 7.7 <0.0001
Cyanobacteria 0.17 0.003 0.26 0.045 0.2 0.03 0.129
Firmicutes 38.87 3.5 8.28 0.28 23.6 7.02 0.001
Fibrobacteres 0.7 0.2 0.48 0.15 0.6 0.13 0.439
Planctomycetes 0.25 0.06 0.15 0.03 0.2 0.03 0.196
Proteobacteria 2.5 0.44 0.64 0.32 1.6 0.5 0.026
Spirochaetes 1.4 0.45 2.1 0.5 1.7 0.35 0.382
Tenericutes 2.2 0.16 0.8 0.2 1.5 0.32 0.007
Verrucomicrobia 0.07 0 0 0 0 0 ND
Kiritimatiellaeota 0.22 0 0 0 0 0 ND
Lentisphaerae 0.12 0 0 0 0 0 ND
Elusimicrobia 0 0 0.09 0 0 0 ND

ND=Non-determined, SEM=Standard error of the mean, FS=barley straw, FH=Egyptian clover hay