Table 1. .
Case | Etiology | Age | Sex | Edu | IQ/PF | WCST | LF | Word List Learning | ROCF | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AQ | LDFR | Recog | Copy | DR | ||||||||
vmPFC | ||||||||||||
C. R. | ACoA | 54 | M | 17 | 99 | – | – | 1% | < 0.7% | < 0.7% | 68–70% | 1–2% |
M. T. | ACoA | 50 | M | 12 | 98 | > 16% | 20% | 4% | < 0.7% | 84–86% | 13% | |
R. L. | ACA | 76 | F | 16 | 102 | – | 40% | 81% | 50% | 66–68% | 61–63% | |
M. M. | ACoA | 58 | M | 18 | 98 | > 16% | < 2% | 8% | 6–7% | < 0.7% | 22–23% | 18–19% |
J. W. | ACoA | 58 | F | 15 | 99 | > 16% | 30–40% | 1% | < 0.02% | 30–32% | 1–2% | 13% |
S. B. | ACoA | 45 | M | 12 | 116 | – | 50% | 1% | < 0.03% | < 0.02% | 58–61% | < 1% |
M. P. | ACoA | 54 | F | 13 | 103 | 11–16% | 30% | 2–3% | 2–3% | – | 8% | 42% |
J. A. G. | ACoA | 65 | F | 15 | – | 50–60% | 1% | < 0.7% | 3–9% | 70% | 2–3% | |
MTL | ||||||||||||
D. A. | Encephalitis | 62 | M | 17 | 117 | > 16% | 21–32% | < 1% | < 1% | < 0.02% | > 99% | < 1% |
D. G. | Anoxia | 48 | M | 16 | 92 | > 16% | 7–13% | 3–8%% | 3–6% | < 0.02% | 21–32% | < 1% |
L. D. | TLR | 61 | M | 19 | 111 | > 16% | 21–32% | < 1% | < 1% | – | 1% | 21–32% |
S. N. | Stroke | 46 | M | 12 | 114 | 6–10% | 21–32% | 0.05% | < 0.02% | < 1% | 21–32% | 1% |
B. L. | Anoxia | 52 | M | 13 | 92 | > 16% | 58–68% | 21–32% | 14–19% | < 0.7% | 14–19% | 3–6% |
K. C. | TBI | 62 | M | 16 | 99 | > 16% | 7–13% | < 1% | < 1% | < 0.02% | > 99% | < 1% |
R. V. | Stroke | 51 | M | 16 | 104 | 11–16% | 7–13% | 1% | < 1% | < 0.02% | 14–19% | < 1% |
M. H. | Encephalitis | 56 | M | 13 | 110 | > 16% | 21–32% | 7–13% | 2–3% | < 0.02% | 70–81% | 3–6% |
J. M. | Anoxia | 51 | M | 16 | 95 | > 16% | 2–3% | < 1% | < 1% | < 0.02% | < 1% | < 1% |
J. D. | Anoxia | 64 | M | 19 | 240 | > 16% | 7–13% | 13–14% | < 1% | 50% | – | – |
Age = age in years; Edu = education in years; IQ = full scale IQ; P. F. = premorbid functioning, based on National Adult Reading Test for M. T. and M. M.; Wechsler Test of Adult Reading for R. L. and J. A. G. (vmPFC); FSIQ based on Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale–Revised for D. A., D. G., and K. C., Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale–III for L. D. and S. N., Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale–IV for B. L., R. V., and M. H. (MTL); The following were reported in percentiles compared to normative samples: WCST = Wisconsin Card Sorting Task; L. F. = Letter Fluency; for Word List Learning, learning based on Wechsler Memory Scale Verbal Paired Associates for M. P. and J. A. G., Hopkins Verbal Learning Test–Revised for L. D., Kaplan Baycrest Neurocognitive Assessment, word-list Learning for S. N., California Verbal Learning Test–II for all others; for Stories (WMS): LM I/II = Logical Memory I/II; ROCF = Rey–Osterrieth Complex Figure Test; DR = Delay Recall; ACA = anterior cerebral artery.