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. 2022 Mar 16;22:214. doi: 10.1186/s12877-022-02914-x

Table 1.

Tests, interviews und questionnaires (alphabetic order) used for study purposes [25]

Name Reference Period of observation; type of survey Interpretation
Barthel Index - activities of daily living [26]

At the visit;

Caregiver interview

10 subitems. Total score 0-100. The higher the better.
Clinical Dementia Rating Scale (CDR) [27]

At the visit;

Medical opinion based on the assessment of the PWAD and caregiver interview

Global score 0-3. Score 2: moderate dementia; Score 3: severe dementia
End-of-Life in Dementia Scale: Symptom Management (EOLD-SM) [28] Last 90 days; Caregiver interview 9 subitems. Total score 0-45. The higher the better symptom control.
Mini-Mental-State-Examination (MMSE) [29]

At the visit;

Cognitive test

Total score 0-30. The higher the less cognitive impairment.
Mini-Suffering-State-Examination (MSSE) [30]

At the visit;

Medical opinion based on the assessment of the PWAD and caregiver interview

10 subitems. Total score 0-10. The higher the more suffering.
Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) [31]

Last four weeks;

Caregiver interview

12 subitems. Total score 0-144. The higher the more neuropsychiatric symptoms.
Pain Assessment in Dementia (PAINAD) [32]

At the visit;

5-minute observation by study physician

5 subitems. Total score 0-10. The higher the more pain.
Quality of Life in Late Stage Dementia (QUALID) [33]

Last week;

Caregiver interview

11 subitems. Total score 11-55. The higher the lower quality of life.