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. 2022 Mar 16;22:513. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-12253-y

Table 4.

Description of included systematic reviews: Public Awareness

Review first author, date of publication Date of search to identify studies for this review Interventions Participants Number of included studies (types of studies) Geographic area Studied Outcomes
Duperrex O, Roberts I, Bunn F 2002 [42] 1999, and updated in May 2003. Pedestrian safety education and media awareness campaigns Pedestrians of all ages 15 (Randomized Controlled Trials) HIC (United Kingdom, England, Australia, Germany, USA, Japan, Canada, Scotland)

• Pedestrian-motor vehicle collisions.

. Behaviour, attitude and knowledge of pedestrians.

Elder 2004 [44] December 2002 Mass media campaigns Drivers 8 (Interrupted time series, before and after) HIC (USA, New Zealand, Australia) Reduced alcohol impaired driving and alcohol-related crashes
Elder 2005 [43] Not stated School based instructional programs, peer organizations, and social norming campaigns. Drivers 13 (before and after, group randomized controlled trials, non-randomized trial, interrupted time series) HIC (Australia, USA, New Zealand) Reduced drinking and driving and riding with drinking drivers
Phillips 2011 [45] 2008 TV, radio and newspaper adverts, roadside messages, Drivers 67 (controlled before and after, interrupted time series HIC (USA, Australia, Denmark, Norway) Reduced alcohol related crashes
Yadav 2015 [46] 31 December 2013 media campaigns with or without concomitant enforcement activities Drivers 19 (controlled interrupted time series, uncontrolled interrupted time series, controlled before-after studies) HIC (USA, Australia, New Zealand) alcohol-related fatal crashes