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. 2022 Mar 16;22:513. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-12253-y

Table 9.

Description of included studies: Mixed interventions

Review first author, date of publication Date of search to identify studies for this review Interventions Participants Number of included studies (types of studies) Geographic area Studied Outcomes
Bergen 2014 [37] March 2012 Publicized sobriety checkpoint programs All drivers 10 (Controlled before and after, Interrupted time-series)

HIC

(USA, New Zealand)

Reduction in alcohol-involved crashes.
Lefio 2018 [38] October 2016 Regulatory policies on alcohol consumption, educational and police enforcement Pedestrians and drivers 41 (Time-series, RCT, population survey, systematic reviews) HIC (USA, Ethiopia, Japan, Australia, Canada, Iran) Reduction in Motor vehicle collisions as a result of regulating BAC.
Aguilera et al., 2014 [36] December 2011 Engineering strategies Education strategies Law enforcement strategies Pedestrians and drivers 22 (Before and After, Time series study with control group, Quasi-experimental study. HIC (Australia, Canada, Spain, USA, France, Netherlands, England and Italy) No reduction in Road traffic crashes