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. 2022 Mar 12;15:779–797. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S349769

Table 1.

The Primary Characteristics of Patients with DM Alone, Diabetic Ketosis (DK), and Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) Revealed That DKA Had a Significantly Lower Age, BMI, Duration of Diabetes, and a Higher HbA1c

Variables DM Alone DK DKA
N (M/F) 602 (284/318) 232 (153/81) 60 (39/21)
Age (year) 66.00±11.54 57.66±16.61 50.43±14.86*
BMI (kg/m2) 25.69±7.43 24.22±4.08 23.50±3.89*
HbA1c (%) 9.46±2.26 11.63±2.50 11.86±3.02*
Duration of diabetes (year) 10 (3, 15) 10 (6, 18) 6 (1, 30)*

Note: *p<0.05.

Abbreviation: N (M/F), numbers (male/female).