Table 2.

Neuropsychiatric and neuropsychological raw scores and standardized scores in the former NFL player sample (N = 89)

Neuropsychiatric & Neuropsychological Tests1	Raw Scores2					T-Scores3
	Mean	SD	95% CI		Median	Mean	SD	95% CI		Median
			Lower Bound	Upper Bound				Lower Bound	Upper Bound
BDI-II: Total score	16.61	12.23	14.07	19.15	15.00	–	–	–	–	–
BRIEF-A BRI	54.39	11.81	51.94	56.85	55.00	63.47	12.85	60.78	66.15	64.00
TMT Part A Time4	32.69	10.94	30.41	34.96	31.00	49.27	11.46	46.88	51.67	51.00
TMT Part B Time4	83.53	46.45	73.88	93.18	70.00	44.14	16.01	40.79	47.48	49.00
NAB List Learning Long Delay Recall	6.11	2.88	5.51	6.71	6.00	41.92	13.86	39.03	44.82	40.00
COWAT	43.09	13.10	40.37	45.81	41.00	49.57	11.20	47.23	51.91	49.00
Animal Fluency	20.16	5.66	18.98	21.33	20.00	49.14	11.69	46.69	51.58	49.00

TMT, Trail Making Test; NAB, Neuropsychological Assessment Battery; COWAT, Controlled Oral Word Association Test; BRIEF-A BRI, Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Functioning – Adult Version Behavioral Regulation Index; BDI-II, Beck Depression Inventory-II.

¹To limit the number of analyses, a subset of tests were selected a priori based on their ability to assess cognitive domains impaired following RHI exposure [8, 9, 53]

²All statistical analyses used neuropsychological test raw scores

³In order to describe the clinical sample, neuropsychological test raw scores were converted into standardized scores accounting for age, sex, and/or educational attainment. Raw BRIEF-A BRI scores were converted into standardized age-adjusted T-scores

⁴Before analysis, Trails A and B were reverse coded to correct directionality (i.e., lower scores represented worse performance).