Table 4.
Group A (n = 90) | Group B (n = 87) | |
Females | 53 (59%) | 53 (61%) |
Age (avg, range) | 60, 35-78 | 60, 32-83 |
BMI (avg, SD) | 29.8 (3.1) | 29.2 (3.4) |
Fusion procedure | ||
Anterior interbody | 22 | 39 |
Lateral interbody | 2 | 1 |
Transforaminal interbody | 17 | 7 |
Posterior interbody | 11 | 2 |
Posterolateral instrumented | 13 | 24 |
Combineda | 25 | 14 |
Level | ||
Thoracolumbar | 4 | 3 |
High lumbar (L1-2 and L2-L3) | 8 | 3 |
Low lumbar (L3-4 and L4-5) | 47 | 40 |
Lumbosacral (L5-S1) | 20 | 24 |
Multipleb | 12 | 17 |
BHO = bone health optimization, BMI = body mass index
Combined refers to more than one fusion technique (e.g., anterior interbody fusion with posterolateral instrumented fusion).
Multiple refers to fusion spanning multiple regions (e.g., T12-L4).