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. 2022 Mar 16;19(9):593–606. doi: 10.1038/s41569-022-00679-9

Table 2.

Clinical trials testing the efficacy of cardiometabolic drugs in reducing EAT volume or thickness

Drug class Drug name Follow-up (weeks) EAT change (%) Ref.
GLP1R agonists Liraglutide 24 –42 126
Liraglutide or exenatide 18 –13 128
Semaglutide 12 –20 127
Liraglutide 12 –29 129
Dulaglutide 12 –20 127
SGLT2 inhibitors Dapagliflozin 24 –20 136
Dapagliflozin 24 –10 138
Canagliflozin 24 –20 139
Ipragliflozin 12 –12 140
Luseogliflozin 12 –5 141
Empagliflozin 24 –5 mla 137
Statins Atorvastatin 24 –10 148
Atorvastatin 48 –3 149
Simvastatin 24 –3 148
Pravastatin 48 –0.8 149

EAT, epicardial adipose tissue; GLP1R, glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor; SGLT2, sodium–glucose co-transporter 2. aAbsolute EAT volume decrease from baseline.