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. 2021 Jun 11;35(2):463–472. doi: 10.1007/s40620-021-01070-6

Table 2.

Risk of cardiovascular events or death for non-adherent vs adherent to RAASi hyperkalemia patients after PSM

Cardiovascular events Death
HR [95% CI] p value HR [95% CI] p value
Adherence 1 1
Nonadherence 1.45 [1.02–2.08] 0.041 2.26 [1.62–3.15]  < 0.001
Age 1.01 [1.00–1.03] 0.032 1.05 [1.04–1.07]  < 0.001
Male gender 1.99 [1.34–2.96] 0.001 1.05 [0.75–1.47] 0.783
Charlson comorbidity index 0.98 [0.88–1.09] 0.687 1.21 [1.11–1.32]  < 0.001
CKD stage 0.80 [0.55–1.14] 0.218 1.10 [0.79–1.53] 0.576

Due to the low sample size, only age, male gender, CCI and CKD stage were considered

CKD chronic kidney disease, PSM propensity score matching, HR hazard ratio, CI confidence interval