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. 2022 Mar 16;12:4523. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-08234-9

Table 4.

Multivariate linear regression analysis considering FEV1/FVC as dependent variable.

Total Men Women
B 95% CI p B 95% CI p B 95% CI p
Sex 0.019 0.002 to 0.036 0.029
Age − 0.003 − 0.004 to − 0.003 < 0.001 − 0.004 − 0.006 to − 0.003 < 0.001 − 0.002 − 0.003 to − 0.002 < 0.001
Alcohol Hx 0.002 − 0.009 to 0.013 0.735 0.010 − 0.020 to 0.039 0.523 0.001 − 0.009 to 0.011 0.797
Smoking Hx − 0.019 − 0.026 to − 0.012 < 0.001 − 0.020 − 0.030 to − 0.010 < 0.001 − 0.017 − 0.027 to − 0.006 0.001
Height − 0.003 − 0.004 to − 0.002 < 0.001 − 0.003 − 0.005 to − 0.002 < 0.001 − 0.002 − 0.003 to − 0.001 < 0.001
Weight 0.002 0.001 to 0.002 < 0.001 0.002 0.001 to 0.003 < 0.001 0.001 0.001 to 0.002 < 0.001
Folate 0.001 0.000 to 0.002 0.032 0.003 0.001 to 0.005 0.007 0.000 − 0.001 to 0.001 0.857
Vitamin A 0.020 − 0.003 to 0.043 0.090 0.025 − 0.013 to 0.063 0.204 0.009 − 0.018 to 0.036 0.511
Vitamin E 0.000 − 0.001 to 0.001 0.673 − 0.001 − 0.002 to 0.001 0.517 0.000 − 0.001 to 0.001 0.940

Bold italics indicates statistical significance (p < 0.05).

CI Confidence interval.