Table 3.
A Review of Templates Fabricated for Angiogenesis
| Hydrogel Materials | Cells | Factor | Refs. |
|---|---|---|---|
| PLGA +ADH | ASC spheroids | VEGF and FGF-2 | [48] |
| MA-gelatin +HAMA | ADSCs | VEGF | [21] |
| Alginate+vitamin D3+(CaCO3/GDL) | L929 murine fibroblastic cell | [34] | |
| Collagen+human fibrinogen gel | ASCs | [31] | |
| Collagen | Pericytes | VEGF | [101] |
| Collagen | HUVECs | EGF | [103] |
| Collagen/fibronectin gels | HUVECs | ECGF | [104] |
| Alginate | OECs | hEGF/VEGF/hFGF-b/IGF-1 | [106] |
| Fibrin hydrogels | HUVECs | VEGF | [108] |
| Agarose cryogels | Cardiac SCs | Cytokines | [24] |
| Chitosan+gelatin +acetic acid | MSCs/ECs | SDF-1/VEGF | [32] |
| Pullulane collagen | MSCs | VEGF/cytokines | [25] |
| Matrigel+polyvinyl sponge | FPCs+ECs+m epithelial cells+MSCs | FGF2 | [114] |
| PEG | HUVECs | VEGF and FGF | [117] |
Abbreviations: PLGA, poly D, L-lactide-co-glycolide; ADH, adipic dihydrazide; ASC, adipose stem cell; VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor; FGF-2, fibroblast growth factor 2; ADSCs, adipose-derived stem cells; CaCO3/GDL, calcium carbonate/d‑glucono‑lactone; ASCs, adipose tissue-derived stem cells; HUVECs, human umbilical vein endothelial cells; OECs, outgrowth endothelial cells; hEGF, human epidermal growth factor; VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor; hFGF-b, human fibroblast growth factor-beta; IGF-1, insulin-like growth factor-1; SCs, stem cells; MSCs, mesenchymal stem cells; ECs, endothelial cells; SDF-1, stromal cell-derived factor-1; FPCs, fetal pulmonary cells and mesenchymal stem cells; PEG, poly ethylene glycol; VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor; FGF, fibroblast growth factor.