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. 2022 Mar 3;16:838123. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2022.838123

TABLE 2.

The Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ), the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) scores before and after meditation training.

Before training After training T-value
Mindfulness score (FFMQ)
Observe 23.06 (1.54) 27.00 (1.27) −3.134
Describe 22.37 (1.09) 28.44 (1.19) −6.235
Awareness 20.31 (1.15) 27.81 (1.11) −3.890
Non-judgment 23.63 (1.32) 26.63 (1.22) 1.324
Non-reactivity 19.50 (1.09) 22.31 (1.31) −2.397
Total 108.876 (4.21) 132.19 (3.84) −5.307
Anxiety state (STAI)
State Anxiety Inventory 45.56 (1.49) 41.87 (1.15) 2.112
Trait Anxiety Inventory 44.43 (1.57) 44.12 (1.43) 0.168
PANAS
Positive affect 30.84 (0.86) 30.38 (0.95) 1.225
Negative affect 16.63 (0.89) 12.88 (0.62) 5.616

Values are given as group means (SE). Bold values indicate p < 0.05.