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. 2021 Nov 7;57(2):403–410. doi: 10.1111/1475-6773.13894

TABLE 2.

Effects of nudge letters versus the control group for the full sample and by provider type

Overall By provider type
MD/DO NP PA
Average treatment effects by treatment arm
Compensation, no pro‐social letter 0.52 1.01 0.05 −4.00
No compensation, pro‐social letter 2.3 2.44 4.41 −3.04
Compensation, pro‐social letter 4.12** 4.57* 7.39* −5.01
Response rate in control group 8.67 6.26 11.35 10.42

Note: Table shows estimated effects of letter types in responses per 1000 providers. All estimates are adjusted for county (randomization strata) fixed effects. Effects in the full sample (first “Overall” column) are additionally adjusted for provider type. One‐sided p‐values: *p < 0.10; **p < 0.05.

Abbreviations: DO, Doctor of Osteopathy; MD, Doctor of Medicine; NP, Nurse Practitioner; PA, Physician Assistant.

Source: Authors' analysis.