. 2022 Mar 3;8:787719. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2021.787719

Table 5.

Plasma enzymatic antioxidant indices of Beetal goats.

Enzymatic antioxidants (Units/ml)	Levels of Moringa oleifera leaf powder supplementation			SEM	p -value
	M₀	M_2%	M_3.5%
Gestation day 110
SOD	21.29 ± 0.52^c	25.82 ± 0.28^b	32.08 ± 0.39^a	0.23	0.011
POD	195.82 ± 0.61^b	207.16 ± 0.79^a	212.24 ± 1.30^a	0.45	0.002
CAT	40 ± 0.82	41 ± 1.29	44.75 ± 0.48	0.52	0.062
Gestation day 130
SOD	19.88 ± 0.63^c	28.20 ± 0.57^b	37.77 ± 0.73^a	0.29	0.015
POD	209.65 ± 0.88^b	231.79 ± 1.16^a	238.17 ± 1.06^a	0.34	0.001
CAT	42 ± 0.41	44.75 ± 0.85	45.25 ± 0.25	0.24	0.100
Gestation day 150
SOD	13.76 ± 0.38^c	28.88 ± 0.64^b	39.54 ± 0.89^a	0.47	0.001
POD	215.21 ± 0.74^b	244.11 ± 0.89^a	247.07 ± 0.98^a	0.51	0.005
CAT	45.50 ± 0.96	47 ± 0.71	49.50 ± 0.94	0.49	0.154
Lactation day 20
SOD	17.97 ± 0.43^c	36.17 ± 1.05^b	42.76 ± 0.36^a	0.30	0.001
POD	226.91 ± 0.69^b	261.79 ± 1.55^a	268.11 ± 0.72^a	0.67	0.001
CAT	50.48 ± 0.87^c	55.50 ± 0.29^b	63.39 ± 0.86^a	0.38	0.023

Means with superscript letters (a, b, c) within the same row differ significantly at p ≤ 0.05. SOD, superoxide dismutase; POD, peroxidase; CAT, catalase.