TABLE 6.
ANOVAs comparing sex/gender-related to other matched specialty journals: study 2.
| Favorability (df: 3, 411) | Quality (df: 3, 406) | Subscription recommendations (df: 3, 407) | |||||||||||||
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| F | p | d | M | SD | F | p | d | M | SD | F | p | d | M | SD | |
| Gender | 8.83 | 0.003 | −0.33 | – | – | 2.19 | 0.140 | 0.16 | – | – | 0.94 | 0.333 | −0.11 | – | – |
| Men | – | – | – | 3.80 | 0.65 | – | – | – | 62.31 | 17.97 | – | – | – | 63.02 | 15.43 |
| Women | – | – | – | 4.03 | 0.73 | – | – | – | 59.00 | 23.49 | – | – | – | 64.76 | 15.67 |
| Journal | 19.93 | <0.001 | 0.06 | – | – | 23.18 | <0.001 | 0.08 | – | – | 21.42 | <0.001 | 0.12 | – | – |
| Sex/gender-related | – | – | – | 3.92 | 1.19 | – | – | – | 58.42 | 30.20 | – | – | – | 62.34 | 26.47 |
| Matched other-specialty | – | – | – | 3.99 | 1.14 | – | – | – | 60.97 | 30.82 | – | – | – | 65.51 | 27.28 |
| Type | 134.49 | <0.001 | 0.09–0.78 | – | – | 56.01 | <0.001 | 0.05–0.49 | – | – | 68.67 | <0.001 | 0.12–0.63 | – | – |
| Women and Therapy Comparisons | – | – | – | 3.99 | 1.16 | – | – | – | 60.38 | 30.33 | – | – | – | 64.81 | 26.83 |
| Feminism and Psychology Comparisons | – | – | – | 3.53 | 1.14 | – | – | – | 52.57 | 30.39 | – | – | – | 56.17 | 27.55 |
| Sex Roles Comparisons | – | – | – | 4.41 | 1.07 | – | – | – | 67.07 | 29.25 | – | – | – | 73.02 | 26.27 |
| Psychology of Women Quarterly Comparisons | – | – | – | 3.88 | 1.13 | – | – | – | 58.78 | 30.43 | – | – | – | 61.71 | 27.05 |
| Gender × Journal | 58.82 | <0.001 | – | – | – | 39.45 | <0.001 | – | – | – | 20.97 | <0.001 | – | – | – |
| Men’s evaluations | 55.15 | <0.001 | 0.57 | – | – | 39.49 | <0.001 | 0.49 | – | – | 26.26 | <0.001 | 0.40 | – | – |
| Sex/gender-related | – | – | – | 3.50 | 1.12 | – | – | – | 56.07 | 28.40 | – | – | – | 57.63 | 27.08 |
| Matched other-specialty | – | – | – | 4.09 | 0.95 | – | – | – | 69.25 | 25.16 | – | – | – | 67.98 | 24.27 |
| Women’s evaluations | 8.39 | 0.004 | −0.13 | – | – | 1.88 | 0.172 | −0.05 | – | – | 0.00 | 0.963 | 0.002 | – | – |
| Sex/gender-related | – | – | – | 4.10 | 1.18 | – | – | – | 59.44 | 30.90 | – | – | – | 64.39 | 25.94 |
| Matched other-specialty | – | – | – | 3.94 | 1.22 | – | – | – | 57.83 | 32.47 | – | – | – | 64.44 | 28.43 |
| Gender × Type | 3.13 | 0.025 | – | – | – | 0.67 | 0.573 | – | – | – | 5.82 | <0.001 | – | – | – |
| Men’s evaluations | 47.59 | <0.001 | 0.04–0.71 | – | – | 18.41 | <0.001 | 0.03–0.47 | – | – | 17.29 | <0.001 | 0.05–0.46 | – | – |
| Women and Therapy Comparisons | – | – | – | 3.78 | 1.09 | – | – | – | 62.21 | 26.98 | – | – | – | 61.79 | 26.89 |
| Feminism and Psychology Comparisons | – | – | – | 3.47 | 1.01 | – | – | – | 56.25 | 28.13 | – | – | – | 58.82 | 25.88 |
| Sex Roles Comparisons | – | – | – | 4.20 | 1.06 | – | – | – | 68.90 | 25.73 | – | – | – | 70.28 | 23.35 |
| Psychology of Women Quarterly Comparisons | – | – | – | 3.74 | 1.02 | – | – | – | 61.26 | 27.78 | – | – | – | 60.31 | 27.20 |
| Women’s evaluations | 131.12 | <0.001 | 0.13–0.85 | – | – | 53.43 | <0.001 | 0.06–0.49 | – | – | 83.45 | <0.001 | 0.14–0.74 | – | – |
| Women and Therapy Comparisons | – | – | – | 4.09 | 1.17 | – | – | – | 59.59 | 31.66 | – | – | – | 66.12 | 26.73 |
| Feminism and Psychology Comparisons | – | – | – | 3.55 | 1.20 | – | – | – | 50.98 | 31.20 | – | – | – | 55.02 | 28.19 |
| Sex Roles Comparisons | – | – | – | 4.51 | 1.06 | – | – | – | 66.28 | 30.64 | – | – | – | 74.21 | 23.15 |
| Psychology of Women Quarterly Comparisons | – | – | – | 3.94 | 1.17 | – | – | – | 57.70 | 31.47 | – | – | – | 62.32 | 26.99 |
| Journal × Type | 44.60 | <0.001 | – | – | – | 19.07 | <0.001 | – | – | – | 32.32 | <0.001 | – | – | – |
| Sex/gender-related | 17.37 | <0.001 | 0.05–0.29 | – | – | 9.25 | <0.001 | 0.03–0.21 | – | – | 10.39 | <0.001 | 0.04–0.27 | – | – |
| Women and Therapy Comparisons | – | – | – | 3.85 | 1.23 | – | – | – | 56.79 | 30.41 | – | – | – | 59.80 | 27.57 |
| Feminism and Psychology Comparisons | – | – | – | 3.79 | 1.19 | – | – | – | 56.02 | 30.34 | – | – | – | 60.79 | 26.92 |
| Sex Roles Comparisons | – | – | – | 4.13 | 1.14 | – | – | – | 62.22 | 29.81 | – | – | – | 66.94 | 24.42 |
| Psychology of Women Quarterly Comparisons | – | – | – | 3.91 | 1.18 | – | – | – | 58.66 | 29.96 | – | – | – | 61.82 | 26.39 |
| Matched other-specialty | 154.45 | 0<.001 | 0.56–1.47 | – | – | 60.55 | <0.001 | 0.17–0.44 | – | – | 87.39 | <0.001 | 0.31–1.14 | – | – |
| Women and Therapy Comparisons | – | – | – | 4.14 | 1.06 | – | – | – | 63.97 | 29.86 | – | – | – | 69.82 | 25.13 |
| Feminism and Psychology Comparisons | – | – | – | 3.27 | 1.03 | – | – | – | 49.11 | 30.07 | – | – | – | 51.54 | 27.44 |
| Sex Roles Comparisons | – | – | – | 4.69 | 0.90 | – | – | – | 71.92 | 27.89 | – | – | – | 79.10 | 20.34 |
| Psychology of Women Quarterly Comparisons | – | – | – | 3.86 | 1.08 | – | – | – | 58.89 | 30.93 | – | – | – | 61.60 | 27.73 |
| Gender × Journal × Type | 8.47 | <0.001 | – | – | – | 3.48 | <0.001 | – | – | – | 5.98 | <0.001 | – | – | – |
| Men’s evaluations | 9.42 | <0.001 | – | – | – | 3.39 | 0.018 | – | – | – | 6.91 | <0.001 | – | – | – |
| Sex/gender-related | 12.01 | <0.001 | 0–0.44 | – | – | 4.87 | 0.003 | 0.08–0.31 | – | – | 5.06 | 0.002 | 0.07–0.35 | – | – |
| Women and Therapy Comparisons | – | – | – | 3.33 | 1.07 | – | – | – | 54.33 | 27.90 | – | – | – | 53.48 | 27.52 |
| Feminism and Psychology Comparisons | – | – | – | 3.33 | 1.07 | – | – | – | 52.07 | 28.60 | – | – | – | 56.11 | 27.04 |
| Sex Roles Comparisons | – | – | – | 3.82 | 1.15 | – | – | – | 60.85 | 28.20 | – | – | – | 62.79 | 25.11 |
| Psychology of Women Quarterly Comparisons | – | – | – | 3.52 | 1.12 | – | – | – | 57.02 | 28.49 | – | – | – | 58.12 | 28.03 |
| Matched other-specialty | 45.38 | <0.001 | 0.29–1.12 | – | – | 16.96 | <0.001 | 0.18–0.69 | – | – | 19.92 | <0.001 | 0.04–0.75 | – | – |
| Women and Therapy Comparisons | – | – | – | 4.23 | 0.91 | – | – | – | 70.10 | 23.63 | – | – | – | 70.10 | 23.56 |
| Feminism and Psychology Comparisons | – | – | – | 3.60 | 0.93 | – | – | – | 60.43 | 27.12 | – | – | – | 61.52 | 24.49 |
| Sex roles comparisons | – | – | – | 4.58 | 0.81 | – | – | – | 76.95 | 20.09 | – | – | – | 77.77 | 18.75 |
| Psychology of Women Quarterly Comparisons | – | – | – | 3.97 | 0.86 | – | – | – | 65.51 | 26.49 | – | – | – | 62.51 | 26.27 |
| Women’s evaluations | 65.44 | <0.001 | – | – | – | 29.06 | <0.001 | – | – | – | 46.80 | <0.001 | – | – | – |
| Sex/gender-related | 6.86 | <0.001 | 0.008–0.24 | – | – | 4.79 | 0.003 | 0.004–0.17 | – | – | 6.60 | <0.001 | 0.01–0.24 | – | – |
| Women and Therapy Comparisons | – | – | – | 4.08 | 1.22 | – | – | – | 57.86 | 31.42 | – | – | – | 62.55 | 27.18 |
| Feminism and Psychology Comparisons | – | – | – | 3.99 | 1.19 | – | – | – | 57.73 | 30.95 | – | – | – | 62.83 | 26.65 |
| Sex Roles Comparisons | – | – | – | 4.27 | 1.12 | – | – | – | 62.81 | 30.51 | – | – | – | 68.75 | 23.93 |
| Psychology of Women Quarterly Comparisons | – | – | – | 4.07 | 1.17 | – | – | – | 59.38 | 30.60 | – | – | – | 63.42 | 25.53 |
| Matched other-specialty | 174.09 | <0.001 | 0.25–1.64 | – | – | 68.31 | <0.001 | 0.17–0.84 | – | – | 115.02 | <0.001 | 0.31–1.33 | – | – |
| Women and Therapy Comparisons | – | – | – | 4.10 | 1.12 | – | – | – | 61.33 | 31.86 | – | – | – | 69.69 | 25.83 |
| Feminism and Psychology Comparisons | – | – | – | 3.12 | 1.03 | – | – | – | 44.23 | 30.01 | – | – | – | 47.20 | 27.55 |
| Sex Roles Comparisons | – | – | – | 4.74 | 0.94 | – | – | – | 69.74 | 30.42 | – | – | – | 79.67 | 21.00 |
| Psychology of Women Quarterly Comparisons | – | – | – | 3.82 | 1.16 | – | – | – | 56.03 | 32.29 | – | – | – | 61.21 | 28.38 |
Note for Tables 3–6. The convention of Cohen’s d was used: <0.20 a small effect, 0.20 to 0.80 a moderate effect, >0.80 a large effect. Effect sizes with positive numbers indicate differences favoring other-specialty journals and men.