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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2022 Jan 1;30(1):e1–e5. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-21-00422

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Comparison of cephalosporin and penicillin structures. Cephalosporins and penicillin both contain a core beta-lactam ring (yellow arrow). Cefazolin is a first-generation cephalosporin whose R1 and R2 side chains make up its primary immunogenic components which are unique and not shared with other beta lactams.