TABLE 4.
Gene function | Broad cell wall process | Conservation level in SQTLs | Copy number in cell wall QTLs | Copy number in SQTLs (for species with available QTLs) | Copy number decrement SQTLs/QTLs (%) |
STL | Cellulose synthesis | Highly conserved | 1 | 1 | 0 |
BLH9 | Transcription factor | Highly conserved | 4 | 4 | 0 |
KNAT3 | Transcription factor | Highly conserved | 2 | 2 | 0 |
MYB46 | Transcription factor | Highly conserved | 4 | 4 | 0 |
MYB52 | Transcription factor | Highly conserved | 5 | 5 | 0 |
MYB54 | Transcription factor | Highly conserved | 5 | 5 | 0 |
MYB83 | Transcription factor | Highly conserved | 4 | 4 | 0 |
CESA (II) | Cellulose synthesis | Highly conserved | 10 | 9 | 10 |
UAfT | Hemicellulose metabolism | Highly conserved | 10 | 9 | 10 |
UXT | Hemicellulose metabolism | Highly conserved | 10 | 9 | 10 |
UUAT | Hemicellulose metabolism | Highly conserved | 19 | 17 | 11 |
NST1 | Transcription factor | Highly conserved | 8 | 7 | 13 |
NST2 | Transcription factor | Highly conserved | 8 | 7 | 13 |
NST3 | Transcription factor | Highly conserved | 8 | 7 | 13 |
WRKY12 | Transcription factor | Highly conserved | 8 | 7 | 13 |
GATL | Pectin metabolism | Highly conserved | 14 | 12 | 14 |
RHM | Pectin metabolism | Highly conserved | 14 | 12 | 14 |
XND1 | Transcription factor | Highly conserved | 7 | 6 | 14 |
UGE | Hemicellulose metabolism | Highly conserved | 12 | 10 | 17 |
MYB58 | Transcription factor | Highly conserved | 6 | 5 | 17 |
MYB63 | Transcription factor | Highly conserved | 6 | 5 | 17 |
UGP | Cellulose synthesis | Highly conserved | 5 | 4 | 20 |
F5H | Lignin metabolism | Highly conserved | 5 | 4 | 20 |
WND | Transcription factor | Highly conserved | 39 | 31 | 21 |
ERF | Transcription factor | Highly conserved | 34 | 27 | 21 |
IRX8 | Hemicellulose metabolism | Highly conserved | 54 | 42 | 22 |
QUA1 | Pectin metabolism | Highly conserved | 54 | 42 | 22 |
PARVUS | Hemicellulose metabolism | Highly conserved | 44 | 34 | 23 |
PGI | Pectin metabolism | Poorly conserved | 72 | 21 | 71 |
FMT | Lignin metabolism | Poorly conserved | 14 | 4 | 71 |
UGD | Hemicellulose metabolism | Poorly conserved | 4 | 1 | 75 |
SND2 | Transcription factor | Poorly conserved | 4 | 1 | 75 |
SND3 | Transcription factor | Poorly conserved | 4 | 1 | 75 |
CAD | Lignin metabolism | Poorly conserved | 52 | 11 | 79 |
C4H | Lignin metabolism | Poorly conserved | 5 | 1 | 80 |
DIR | Lignin metabolism | Poorly conserved | 44 | 8 | 82 |
UGT75B1 | Callose synthesis | Poorly conserved | 12 | 2 | 83 |
SPS | Cellulose synthesis UDP Glu supply | Poorly conserved | 6 | 1 | 83 |
AGAL | Other cell wall protein | Poorly conserved | 6 | 1 | 83 |
XYN | Other cell wall protein | Poorly conserved | 12 | 2 | 83 |
COMT | Lignin metabolism | Poorly conserved | 19 | 3 | 84 |
BGLU45 | Lignin metabolism | Poorly conserved | 20 | 3 | 85 |
KTN1 | Other cell wall protein | Poorly conserved | 2 | 0 | 100 |
MANT | Other cell wall protein | Poorly conserved | 1 | 0 | 100 |
PNT | Other cell wall protein | Poorly conserved | 1 | 0 | 100 |
AXY9 | Hemicellulose metabolism | Poorly conserved | 1 | 0 | 100 |
MAN | Hemicellulose metabolism | Poorly conserved | 4 | 0 | 100 |
E2FC | Transcription factor | Poorly conserved | 2 | 0 | 100 |
MYB75 | Transcription factor | Poorly conserved | 3 | 0 | 100 |