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. 2022 Mar 16;22:216. doi: 10.1186/s12877-022-02895-x

Table 4.

Total, direct and indirect effects of hearing impairment on cognitive decline

Effect coefficient
Total 0.0829*
Direct 0.0749*
Indirect
 Hearing aids present but not regularly used -0.0106
 Hearing aids present and used 0.0186*

*p<0.05