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. 2022 Mar 17;18:101073. doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2022.101073

Table 5.

Results of Latent Class Mixture Model (3-step approach) in Predicting Latent Class Membership.

Class 1 vs Class 3
Coefficient (SE)
Class 2 vs Class 3
Coefficient (SE)
Class 4 vs Class 3
Coefficient (SE)
Class 5 vs Class 3
Coefficient (SE)
Age 0.013*** (0.003) 0.018*** (0.002) 0.035*** (0.002) 0.035*** (0.001)
Female −0.866*** (0.066) −0.614*** (0.041) 0.043 (0.045) −0.470*** (0.031)
Race and Ethnicity (ref: Non-Hispanic White)
Black −0.446*** (0.118) −0.308*** (0.066) 0.099 (0.061) −0.105* (0.044)
Hispanic 0.019 (0.100) −0.348*** (0.072) 0.078 (0.064) 0.045 (0.045)
Asians −0.317 (0.227) −0.982*** (0.197) −0.006 (0.133) −0.243** (0.094)
Others 0.340** (0.116) 0.082 (0.081) −0.220* (0.094) −0.033 (0.061)
Education (ref: High school or less)
Some college −0.211* (0.085) −0.249*** (0.053) −0.396*** (0.053) −0.464*** (0.039)
Bachelor's degree −0.336*** (0.100) −0.429*** (0.061) −0.659*** (0.062) −0.706*** (0.045)
Graduate degree −0.153 (0.115) −0.510*** (0.076) −0.656*** (0.074) −0.694*** (0.053)
Living arrangements (ref: Living alone)
With married spouse only −0.278* (0.124) 0.149* (0.076) 0.002 (0.076) −0.082 (0.055)
Intergenerational family −0.256* (0.101) 0.133* (0.067) 0.134* (0.066) −0.077 (0.047)
Not married multi-adult −0.097 (0.110) −0.063 (0.078) −0.105 (0.076) −0.163** (0.053)
Not married with children −0.062 (0.113) 0.171* (0.076) 0.042 (0.074) −0.039 (0.053)
Unknown 0.739 (0.384) 1.060*** (0.287) 0.344 (0.336) 0.756** (0.244)
Household income (ref: Less than $25,000)
$25,000 - $49,999 −0.224* (0.112) −0.203** (0.076) −0.166* (0.075) −0.222*** (0.053)
$50,000 - $99,999 −0.305** (0.115) −0.079 (0.074) −0.164* (0.075) −0.251*** (0.054)
$100,000 and above −0.253* (0.129) −0.223** (0.082) −0.220** (0.081) −0.294*** (0.058)
Missing −0.005 (0.135) −0.053 (0.092) 0.085 (0.092) 0.028 (0.066)
Employment status (ref: Not working)
Employed −0.255** (0.073) −0.108* (0.047) −0.128** (0.046) −0.300*** (0.033)
Retired −0.479** (0.157) −0.116 (0.090) −0.181* (0.086) −0.426*** (0.067)
Health insurance coverage −0.476*** (0.097) −0.198** (0.070) −0.029 (0.072) −0.397*** (0.049)
Resident state political environment (ref: Republican)
Democratic −0.149* (0.072) −0.172*** (0.044) −0.094* (0.044) −0.123*** (0.031)
Swing −0.021 (0.084) 0.003 (0.051) −0.040 (0.052) −0.015 (0.037)
Depression (ref: No Depression)
Depression 0.153 (0.105) 0.141* (0.067) −0.152* (0.074) 0.037 (0.049)
Missing 0.000 (0.387) −0.588* (0.262) 0.533* (0.239) −0.090 (0.195)
Anxiety (ref: No Anxiety)
Anxiety 0.338** (0.099) −0.024 (0.063) −0.048 (0.067) −0.028 (0.045)
Missing −0.276 (0.402) 0.463 (0.260) −0.277 (0.241) −0.107 (0.196)

Note: ***p < 0.001, **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05.