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. 2022 Mar 17;48(6):699–706. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2022.03.004

Table 6.

Comparison of 2021 (Ongoing Coronavirus Disease 2019 [COVID-19] Pandemic) with 2020 (Initial COVID-19 Outbreak)

Variable Coefficient P value OR 95% CI
Older age 0.2531 .0176 1.288 1.045–1.588
Female sex −0.2473 .0192 .781 0.635–.960
Diabetes −0.3602 .0802 0.698 0.466–1.044
Liver disease 2.0785 .0879 7.992 0.735–86.944
Kidney disease −1.0077 .0112 .365 0.168–0.796
Distance from the office −0.0914 .3792 0.913 0.744–1.119
Anterior tooth 0.0814 .6742 1.085 0.742–1.586
Molar tooth 0.3285 .0153 1.389 1.0651.811
Percussion pain 0.8250 .0001 0.438 0.3390.566
Palpation Pain 0.1831 .4698 1.201 0.731–1.973
Reversible pulpitis 1.1147 .0177 0.328 0.1310.824
Irreversible pulpitis 0.2356 .4392 1.266 0.697–2.299
Pulp necrosis −0.0875 .7861 0.916 0.487–1.724
Previously initiated 0.5590 .2909 1.749 0.620–4.934
Previously treated −0.4529 .1661 0.636 0.335–1.207
Symptomatic apical periodontitis −0.0653 .7248 0.937 0.651–1.347
Asymptomatic apical periodontitis 0.4341 .0743 1.544 0.958–2.486
Chronic apical abscess 0.0531 .8417 1.055 0.626–1.775
Acute apical abscess −0.3127 .3555 0.731 0.377–1.420
Nonsurgical root canal treatment −0.3009 .0946 0.740 0.520–1.053
Retreatment −0.3009 .0946 1.215 0.829–1.781
Apicoectomy −0.0707 .8103 0.932 0.523–1.660

CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio.

Significant difference at P < .05 (highlighted in bold).