| EV | extracellular vesicle |
| ECM | extracellular matrix |
| LpEVs | EVs that were secreted from L. plantarum of women in their 20s |
| MMP-1 | matrix metalloproteinase-1 |
| COL1A1 | pro-collagen type I |
| FLG | filaggrin |
| EV | extracellular vesicle |
| ECM | extracellular matrix |
| LpEVs | EVs that were secreted from L. plantarum of women in their 20s |
| MMP-1 | matrix metalloproteinase-1 |
| COL1A1 | pro-collagen type I |
| FLG | filaggrin |