| ALP | Alkaline phosphatase |
| E2 | Estradiol |
| H&E | Hematoxylin and eosin |
| OPG | Osteoprotegerin |
| OVX | Ovariectomized |
| RANKL | Receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand |
| Res | Resveratrol |
| RUNX2 | Runt-related transcription factor 2 |
| SIRT1 | Sirtuin 1 |
| VSMCs | Vascular smooth muscle cells |
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