AICAR	5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide 1-β-D-ribofuranoside
Akt	protein kinase B
AMPK	5’-adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase
BSA	bovine serum albumin
DTT	dithiothreitol
DMEM	Dulbecco’s modified Eagle medium
FBS	fetal bovine serum
GLUT4	glucose transporter 4
GU	glucose uptake
HOMA-IR	homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance
KHH buffer	Krebs–Henseleit–HEPES buffer
PI3K	phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
TBST	Tris buffered saline with Tween 20
T2D	type 2 diabetes
TXF	taxifolin
UA	uric acid