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. 2021 Jun 22;43(2):434–456. doi: 10.3390/cimb43020035

Table 4.

Analgesic effect of MEMC in formalin induced paw licking test in mice.

Treatment (mg/kg) Licking Time (sec) (Mean ± SEM)
Early Phase (0–5 min) Inhibition (%) Late Phase (15–30 min) Inhibition (%)
Control (0.1 mL/mouse) 30.60 ± 5.3 - 44.44 ± 0.65 -
Diclofenac-Na (10) 17.40 ± 0.35 *** 75.69 16.80 ± 0.75 *** 62.16
MEMC (400) 34.60 ± 0.68 *** 51.67 20.60 ± 0.87 *** 53.60
MEMC (200) 56.00 ± 07.8 *** 21.78 33.60 ± 1.55 *** 24.32

Values are presented as mean ± SEM (n = 5). *** p < 0.001 compared with the control group (Dunnett’s test). MEMC, methanol leaf extract of Molineria capitulate; SEM, Standard Error Mean.