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. 2022 Mar 17;21:92. doi: 10.1186/s12936-022-04099-5

Table 1.

Simulated interventions, deployment, coverage, and efficacy

Deployment Efficacy
Coverage Timing Active ingredient/Efficacy mechanism Resistance Duration
CM As in MIS 2016 [41] or 85%

Jan

2017

ACT 0% Constant
ITN-MRC 80%

Jan

2019

pyrethroid 80% 50% effectively used after 3 years
ITN-SNP 40%, 70%

Jan

2017–2020

pyrethroid resistance 80% 50% effectively used after 3 years
IRS 85%

Sep

2017–2020*

Actellic 50EC, Bendiocarb 0%

3 months

(Actellic 50EC)

6 months (Bendiocarb)

LSM 60%

Setting specific at peak in transmission

2017–2020

Reduction of emerging adult mosquitoes 4 months of constant effectiveness
IPTsc

80%

5–16 years

Jun, Oct

2017–2020

Immediate clearance of blood-stage parasites 2 weeks prophylactic effect
MDA 80%

Jun, Aug, Oct

2017–2020

Immediate clearance of blood-stage parasites No prophylactic effect

* Applying in rotation Bendiocarb and Actellic 50EC, starting with Bendiocarb in 2017