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. 2021 Nov 13;25(3):238–251. doi: 10.1093/ijnp/pyab071

Table 5.

Summary of Changes From Baseline in Serum Prolactin Levels, ECG, EPS Scales, and Injection Site Evaluations During the DB Phase (DB Safety Analysis Set)

PP6M (n = 478) PP3M (n = 224)
Prolactin, µg/L n = 477 n = 221
 Mean (SD) change from baseline −3.03 (22.37) 3.89 (27.93)
QTcF, n (%), msec n = 474 n = 220
 ≤30 422 (89.0) 194 (88.2)
 >30-60 50 (10.5) 26 (11.8)
 >60 2 (0.4) 0
AIMS total score, median (range) n = 477 n = 221
 Changes from baseline 0.0 (−7, 14) 0.0 (−3, 2)
BARS global clinical rating of akathisia, DB baseline, n (%) n = 478 n = 224
 Absent 453 (94.8) 218 (97.3)
 Questionable 16 (3.3) 6 (2.7)
 Mild akathisia 9 (1.9) 0 (0.0)
 Moderate akathisia 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
 Marked akathisia 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
 Severe akathisia 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
BARS global clinical rating of akathisia, DB end point, n (%) n = 477 n = 221
 Absent 451 (94.5) 212 (95.9)
 Questionable 19 (4.0) 7 (3.2)
 Mild akathisia 6 (1.3) 2 (0.9)
 Moderate akathisia 1 (0.2) 0 (0.0)
 Marked akathisia 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
 Severe akathisia 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
SAS global score, median (range) n = 477 n = 220
 Change from baseline 0.0 (−1;2) 0.0 (−1;2)
Injection site evaluationa
 Redness, DB baseline n = 478 n = 224
  Absent 473 (99.0) 222 (99.1)
  Mild 5 (1.0) 2 (0.9)
 DB endpoint n = 477 n = 223
  Absent 476 (99.8) 222 (99.6)
  Mild 1 (0.2) 1 (0.4)
 Induration/swelling, DB baseline n = 478 n = 224
  Absent 469 (98.1) 220 (98.2)
  Mild 9 (1.9) 4 (1.8)
 DB endpoint n = 477 n = 223
  Absent 475 (99.6) 222 (99.6)
  Mild 2 (0.4) 1 (0.4)
 Tenderness, DB baseline n = 478 n = 224
  Absent 425 (88.9) 207 (92.4)
  Mild 48 (10.0) 16 (7.1)
  Moderate 5 (1.0) 1 (0.4)
 DB endpoint n = 477 n = 223
  Absent 474 (99.4) 221 (99.1)
  Mild 3 (0.6) 2 (0.9)
Injection site pain (mm)b
 DB baseline, n 478 224
 Mean (SD) 17.2 (20.86) 15.0 (18.98)
 DB endpoint, n 477 223
 Mean (SD) 5.4 (10.78) 4.54 (8.93)

Abbreviations: AIMS, Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale; BARS, Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale; DB, double-blind; ECG, electrocardiogram; EPS, extrapyramidal symptoms; ITT, intent-to-treat; PP3M, paliperidone palmitate 3-month formulation; PP6M, paliperidone palmitate 6-month formulation; QTcF, QT interval, corrected according to Fridericia’s formula; SAS, Simpson-Angus Scale.

a Investigator assessment.

b Assessment of local tolerability by the patient using a visual analog scale (VAS) (within 30 mins of injection) presented as a 100-mm horizontal line on which the patient’s pain intensity is represented by a point between the “no pain at all” (0) and “unbearably painful” (100).