Table 3.
Pathway overrepresentation analysis of metabolites significantly different between the protein‐rich dietary pattern relative to the carbohydrate‐rich dietary pattern
| Superpathway | Subpathways | Significant metabolites | Total metabolites | Fisher's exact p‐value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lipid | Hexosylceramides (HCER) | 5 | 6 | 1.30 × 10−4 |
| Xenobiotics | Food component/Plant | 14 | 49 | 0.001 |
| Cofactors and vitamins | Tocopherol metabolism | 3 | 5 | 0.01 |
| Lipid | Androgenic steroids | 6 | 19 | 0.02 |
| Amino acid | Tryptophan metabolism | 6 | 20 | 0.03 |
| Xenobiotics | Benzoate metabolism | 6 | 22 | 0.04 |