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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 May 10.
Published in final edited form as: Sci Total Environ. 2022 Jan 19;820:153249. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153249

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Percent change in urinary metal concentrations by individual-level characteristics (N = 382).

Note: Points indicate percent change and bars indicate 95% confidence intervals. Each characteristic (age, education, financial strain, race/ethnicity, smoking, BMI) is considered in a separate model adjusted for urinary creatinine and gestational week at urine collection.