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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pain Symptom Manage. 2021 Nov 15;63(4):618–626. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2021.11.004

Table 3.

Mean Probability of Membership and Total Costs by Class, Based on an Estimated Finite Mixture Modela

Class Probability of Membership Total Costs
Mean (95% CI) Mean (95% CI)
1 0.22 (0.10, 0.42) $89,980 ($ 70.790, $109,170)
2 0.43 (0.32, 0.55) $150,603 ($120,752, $180.455)
3 0.35 (0.21, 0.52) $277,712 ($236,158, $319,266)
a

The finite mixture model used a GLM estimator with gamma family and log link, using the 10 predictors shown in Table 2, plus adjustment for whether the patient was attributed to the lower-cost safety-net hospital. The mean probability of membership in each class estimates the proportion of the sample in each class, based on the model.