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. 2022 Mar 4;129(3):343–351. doi: 10.1007/s00702-022-02459-8

Table 4.

EMA items of the negative affect score

Construct Reference Item Answers (0–100)
Negative affect score
 Depression Patient-reported outcomes measurement information system (PROMIS emotional distress—depression—short-form, PROMIS-DEP) Since the last beep I felt worthless Never—sometimes—always
Since the last beep I felt helpless Never—sometimes—always
Since the last beep I felt depressed Never—sometimes—always
Since the last beep I felt hopeless Never—sometimes—always
 Anxiety Patient-reported outcomes measurement information system (PROMIS emotional distress—anxiety—short-form, PROMIS-ANX) Since the last beep I felt fearful Never—sometimes—always
Since the last beep I found it hard to focus on anything other than my anxiety Never—sometimes—always
Since the last beep I felt worried Never—sometimes—always
Since the last beep I felt uneasy Never—sometimes—always
 Anger Patient-reported outcomes measurement information system (PROMIS emotional distress—anger—short-form) Since the last beep I was irritated more than people knew Never—sometimes—always
Since the last beep I felt angry Never—sometimes—always
Since the last beep I felt like I was ready to explode Never—sometimes—always
Since the last beep I was grouchy Never—sometimes—always
Since the last beep I felt annoyed Never—sometimes—always
 Experiential avoidance Self-developed Since the last beep I was upset and concerned about my feelings or thoughts Never—sometimes—always
Since the last beep I tried hard to get rid of my feelings or thoughts Never—sometimes—always
 Pessimism Skala optimismus-pessimismus-2 (SOP2) Currently I am pessimistic Not at all—absolutely
 Mood awake–sleepy 6-item short-form of the Multidimensional mental-state questionnaire (MDBF) At the moment I feel… Tired—awake
Full of energy—shiftless
 Negative thoughts Self-developed Since the last beep I thought about negative or unpleasant things No negative thoughts—frequently negative thoughts